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MSCI ESG Ratings

Measures company exposure to industry-specific ESG risks and management of those risks relative to peers.

MSCI identifies the ESG risks most relevant to each industry, then scores companies on how well they manage those risks compared to peers. Ratings range from AAA (leader) to CCC (laggard) and are reviewed annually.

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Morningstar Sustainalytics ESG Risk Ratings

Assesses the degree to which a company's economic value is at risk driven by ESG factors.

Sustainalytics measures unmanaged ESG risk — the gap between a company's total exposure to material ESG issues and how much of that exposure its management practices address. Lower scores indicate less unmanaged risk.

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LSEG (Refinitiv) ESG Scores

Evaluates company ESG performance based on publicly available, verifiable data across 630+ metrics.

LSEG scores companies across 630+ ESG data points drawn entirely from public disclosures — annual reports, sustainability filings, and regulatory submissions. Scores are weighted by industry materiality and benchmarked against sector peers.